Which historical figure's death did Dryden commemorate in his first important poem?

• A. Oliver Cromwell
• B. Charles II
• C. James II
• D. Charles I

Answer: (A)

Dryden’s first important poem commemorates the death of Oliver Cromwell. This early work marks his entry into public, politically charged poetry, honoring Cromwell—the Lord Protector who led the Commonwealth after the Civil War. The poem uses elevated, epic language to praise Cromwell’s leadership and virtues, capturing the moment when poets looked to contemporary figures to reflect national events. The other figures listed were monarchs whose deaths did not serve as the subject of Dryden’s inaugural major piece, making Cromwell the correct focal point for this early commemorative effort.